Fostering Self-Esteem

How can you, as a Big Brother or Big Sister, help raise self-esteem in your Little? The following four conditions that affect self-esteem can be utilized by Bigs to assist Littles in developing self-esteem.

Connectedness: Being a part of a family, community, and being in touch with self, personal history and culture enhances self-esteem.

  • Share your interests, hobbies, and appropriate life concerns.
  • Do something special for your Little that meets his/her needs.
  • Encourage participation in cultural programs and community service.

Uniqueness: Developing a special sense of self and recognizing uniqueness is important for self-esteem. A young person may be unique in appearance, talents, vocational interests, hobbies or interests.

  • Notice and affirm special characteristics.
  • Ask your Little to teach you how to do something s/he can do.
  • Encourage your Little to express ideas, even if they are different from yours.
  • Ask your Little to use his/her special talents or interests to benefit others.

Power: Having the resources, opportunities and capabilities to control one's own life enhances self-esteem. Young people are empowered when they are taught to make decisions, set personal limits, take responsibility, solve problems, and teach others.

  • Encourage personal responsibility - being responsible for what you feel, think and do.
  • Help your Little become aware of his/her own decision making process.
  • Take your Little through the steps of problem solving.
  • Encourage your Little to set goals - short and long term.
  • Set standards for achievement, but allow for mistakes!
  • Emphasize strengths not weaknesses.

Models: Good role models can affect self-esteem. Models serve as examples to help young people establish their own values, goals, ideals and personal standards. Being in contact with someone that you admire can make you feel good about yourself.

  • Expose your Little to people you admire.
  • Help your Little think through what is important to him/her.
  • Help your Little face the consequences of his/her behavior.
  • Spend time teaching the how and why of tasks that your Little hasn't learned yet.
  • Share your own values, goals, ideals and personal standards. You don't have to require your Little change his or her own values or agree with yours in order to model a different approach to life. Children often respond much more positively when values are presented to them with the expectation that they will choose what is right for them, rather than just blindly agree.
  • Encourage open and thoughtful discussions around values, beliefs and interests.

Other resources for Bigs:


Youth Services
32 Walnut Street
PO Box 6008
Brattleboro, VT 05302
Phone: (802) 257-0361
Fax: (802) 257-2171
Email: info@youthservicesinc.org